NEW EYE TRACKING TECHNIQUES IMPROVE REALISM OF AIRCRAFT SIMULATORS Ess

NEW EYE TRACKING TECHNIQUES IMPROVE REALISM OF AIRCRAFT SIMULATORS A recreated flight condition for pilot preparing may soon be made progressively reasonable using eye-following innovation created by scientists at the University of Toronto's Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IMBE). Numerous wellbeing and money saving advantages are gotten via preparing airplane pilots under mimicked conditions, yet to be viable the recreation must be convicingly sensible. At present, th e preparing offices utilize huge arches and gimballed projectors, or a variety of video screens, to show PC produced pictures. Be that as it may, these establishments are pricey and picture goals is low. Further, it would take a colossal measure of addi to improve picture quality fundamentally all through the entire saw scene. Be that as it may, in light of the visual properties of the eye, authenticity can be gotten by giving a high-goals 'region of intrigue' embed inside a huge, low-goals field of view. In the event that the picture creating PC 'knows' where the pilot's obsession is, it mage there. The innovation to make this potential was created by a research group headed by Professor Richard Frecker and Professor Moshe Eizenman. The work was done in a joint effort with CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal with money related help from the Common Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Their eye-tracker can record and dissect precisely up to 500 eye positions for each second. The framework works by methods for catching and handling the impressions of a low-level bar o f imperceptible infra-red light shone onto the eye. Multi-component clusters catch the picture of the eye and digitize the data, which is then handled continuously by a quick, committed sign handling unit. The distinction in position between the ligh tre of the student uncovers the immediate course of look. Advancements by the IBME group have fundamentally expanded the speed of sign handling notwithstanding improving exactness of eye position gauges. Eizenman accepts that these enhancements make our eye-tracker extremely successful in observing the huge G-power condition where the pilot will in general make bigger eye developments in view of contraints which exist on developments of his head. In another age of airplane test systems, under advancement by CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal, a head tracker which tells the bearing of the pilot's head is mounted on top of the head protector. The eye tracker is mounted on the facade of the head protector, and is ll precisely where the pilot's eye is focusing. Frecker said that fruitful joining of our eye tracker into the novel head protector mounted CAE pilot training program would bring about another age of test systems that would likely supplant the current enormous vaults and lumbering video show units. Beginning trial of the coordinated framework will be completed as a team with CAE Electronics at Williams Air Force Base in Arizona not long from now. New Eye Tracking Techniques Improve Realism Of Aircraft Simulators Ess New Eye Tracking Techniques Improve Realism of Aircraft Simulators A mimicked flight condition for pilot preparing may before long be made more sensible using eye-following innovation created by scientists at the University of Toronto's Institute of Biomedical Designing (IMBE). Numerous wellbeing and money saving advantages are gotten via preparing airplane pilots under mimicked conditions, however to be successful the recreation must be convicingly practical. At present, th e preparing offices utilize huge vaults also, gimballed projectors, or a variety of video screens, to show PC created pictures. In any case, these establishments are over the top expensive and picture goals is low. Further, it would take a gigantic measure of addi to improve picture quality essentially all through the entire saw scene. Be that as it may, in view of the visual properties of the eye, authenticity can be gotten by giving a high-goals 'territory of intrigue' embed inside a huge, low-goals field of view. On the off chance that the picture creating PC 'knows' where the pilot's obsession is, it mage there. The innovation to make this potential was created by an examination group headed by Professor Richard Frecker and Professor Moshe Eizenman. The work was done as a team with CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal with budgetary help from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Board of Canada. Their eye-tracker can record and investigate precisely up to 500 eye positions every second. The framework works by methods for catching and handling the impressions of a low-level bar o f imperceptible infra-red light shone onto the eye. Multi-component clusters catch the picture of the eye and digitize the data, which is then handled progressively by a quick, devoted signal preparing unit. The distinction in position between the ligh tre of the student uncovers the momentary course of look. Advancements by the IBME group have fundamentally sped up signal handling notwithstanding improving precision of eye position gauges. Eizenman accepts that these upgrades make our eye-tracker effective in observing the enormous G-power condition where the pilot will in general make bigger eye developments as a result of contraints which exist on developments of his head. In another age of airplane test systems, a work in progress by CAE Gadgets Ltd. of Montreal, a head tracker which tells the bearing of the pilot's head is mounted on the cap. The eye tracker is mounted on the facade of the protective cap, and is ll precisely where the pilot's eye is focusing. Frecker said that effective mix of our eye tracker into the novel protective cap mounted CAE pilot test program would bring about another age of test systems that would almost certainly supplant the current huge arches and lumbering video show units. Beginning trial of the incorporated framework will be completed in cooperation with CAE Electronics at Williams Air Force Base in Arizona in the not so distant future. Contact: Moshe Eizenman (416)978-5523 Richard Frecker (416)978-2236 NEW EYE TRACKING TECHNIQUES IMPROVE REALISM OF AIRCRAFT SIMULATORS Ess NEW EYE TRACKING TECHNIQUES IMPROVE REALISM OF AIRCRAFT SIMULATORS NEW EYE TRACKING TECHNIQUES IMPROVE REALISM OF AIRCRAFT Test systems A recreated flight condition for pilot preparing may soon be made progressively practical using eye-following innovation created by analysts at the University of Toronto's Institute of Biomedical Engineering (IMBE). Numerous wellbeing and money saving advantages are acquired via preparing airplane pilots under recreated conditions, however to be powerful the recreation must be convicingly reasonable. At present, th e preparing offices utilize huge vaults and gimballed projectors, or a variety of video screens, to show PC produced pictures. In any case, these establishments are over the top expensive and picture goals is low. Further, it would take a colossal measure of addi to improve picture quality fundamentally all through the entire saw scene. In any case, in view of the visual properties of the eye, authenticity can be acquired by giving a high-goals 'zone of intrigue' embed inside an enormous, low-goals field of view. On the off chance that the picture producing PC 'knows' where the pilot's obsession is, it mage there. The innovation to make this potential was created by a research group headed by Professor Richard Frecker and Professor Moshe Eizenman. The work was completed as a team with CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal with monetary help from the Characteristic Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. Their eye-tracker can record and break down precisely up to 500 eye positions for each second. The framework works by methods for catching and preparing the impressions of a low-level bar o f undetectable infra-red light shone onto the eye. Multi-component exhibits catch the picture of the eye and digitize the data, which is then prepared continuously by a quick, devoted sign preparing unit. The distinction in position between the ligh tre of the understudy uncovers the quick heading of look. Improvements by the IBME group have essentially expanded the speed of sign preparing notwithstanding improving precision of eye position gauges. Eizenman accepts that these upgrades make our eye-tracker viable in checking the huge G-power condition where the pilot will in general make bigger eye developments as a result of contraints which exist on developments of his head. In another age of airplane test systems, under improvement by CAE Electronics Ltd. of Montreal, a head tracker which tells the course of the pilot's head is mounted on top of the head protector. The eye tracker is mounted on the facade of the head protector, and is ll precisely where the pilot's eye is focusing. Frecker said that effective coordination of our eye tracker into the novel head protector mounted CAE pilot training program would bring about another age of test systems that would likely supplant the current enormous vaults and unwieldy video show units. Introductory trial of the coordinated framework will be done in a joint effort with CAE Electronics at Williams Air Force Base in Arizona in the not so distant future.

The significance of empowerment and partnerships within the purview of Essay

The criticalness of strengthening and associations inside the domain of the Social Work practice - Essay Example Likewise I will survey the code of morals and its effect on the act of Social Work. Using different writings, I will look at the utilization of aptitudes and qualities in Social Work practice as it influences administration clients, carers and different experts. The Social Work calling advances social change, critical thinking in human connections and the strengthening and freedom of individuals to improve prosperity. Using hypotheses of human conduct and social frameworks, Social Work mediates at the focuses where individuals communicate with their surroundings. Standards of human rights and social equity are crucial to Social Work. (Bolton, 2003:2). It applies to Social Work professionals and teachers in each locale and nation on the planet. In a comparable vein, Wikipedia Encyclopedia (2006) states that a Social Worker is an expertly prepared individual utilized in the organization of good cause, social assistance, government assistance, and neediness offices, support, or strict effort programs. Social Workers are utilized by wellbeing organizations or simply work willfully with networks; anyway countless Social Workers are utilized by the administration. I. Kid, family, and school social laborers: these are the laborers who discover encourage homes for mishandled or disregarded youngsters. They likewise give help to guardians showing them how to think about their youngsters better. Most Social Workers in schools fill in as 'direction guides' and offer understudies and instructors counsel about learning, conduct and social issues, such as tormenting or timidity. II. Clinical and general wellbeing Social Workers: these are the Social Workers who work in the wellbeing area legitimately or in a roundabout way helping individuals who are debilitated or who have had medical issues for a significant stretch of time. They offer guidance families about how to manage their wiped out. III. Psychological wellness and substance misuse Social Workers: clinical social laborers as they now and then called help individuals who are tested with dysfunctional behavior, upset emotions, or medication or liquor misuse. They arrange meetings including talking-treatment with individuals so as to recognize their issues and show classes how to make a spending plan, manage outrage, or get other fundamental abilities. Regardless of their center, most Social Workers go through the day in an office and some are volunteers who have their own organizations or hold other occupation however have an enthusiasm for the work. Abilities in Social Work. An aptitude is characterized as the capacity to accomplish something great and is normally increased through preparing or experience (Encarta, 2005). Aptitudes in Social Work can in this manner be depicted as the applicable experience or capacity expected to play out the elements of the calling. In her book Social aptitudes, writer Pamela Trevithick (2000) composes that abilities can be utilized by and by to improve viability and help

How Long Does Dexedrine Stay in Your System

How Long Does Dexedrine Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Print How Long Does Dexedrine Stay in Your System? Detection of Common ADHD Drug Depends on Many Variables By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 11, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 22, 2019 FatCamera / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Prescription Medications Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Opioids Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The length of time that Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine), a commonly prescribed medicine for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), remains in your body can vary from one day to three months. The period may depend on each individuals metabolism, body mass, age, hydration level, physical activity, and health conditions. Generally, the drug remains in urine, blood, and saliva for up to two days. It can be detected in hair follicles for as long as three months. Timetable for Detecting Dexedrine Urine, blood, and saliva recycle through your system quickly. Hair follicles act like the rings on a tree trunk that record the seasons. Your hair can store metabolites or a molecular history of what your body has ingested over time. Type of Test Detection Window Urine Detectable for 1 to 2 days Blood Detectable for 1 to 2 days Saliva Detectable for 1 to 2 days Hair Follicle Detectable for up to 90 days What Is Dexedrine? Dexedrine is a central nervous system stimulant and type of amphetamine, also known by the brands Dextrostat  and ProCentra. Dexedrine is used as part of a treatment program to control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also used to treat narcolepsy.   Dexedrine works by making certain brain chemicals last longer in the parts of the brain that control attention and alertness. By making these areas more active, the drugs can help a person focus their attention. Surprisingly, stimulants can help calm a person with ADHD. Why Its Important to Take Dexedrine as Prescribed It is important to know how long Dexedrine remains in the system because taking too much can have negative consequences. The product comes with a warning that it can be habit-forming so it should not be taken in larger doses or for a longer time than prescribed. Although prescription stimulants have been shown to be relatively safe and effective in managing the symptoms, there exists a significant potential for misuse. Studies show that individuals with and without ADHD misuse stimulants to enhance performance. Although stimulants may improve an individuals performance when given a rote-learning task, they do not improve IQ or work as a smart pill.   People who use the medication may be tempted to take larger amounts of Dexedrine than prescribed to further control symptoms, however, this can have negative effects. These negative effects include difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, irritability, hyperactivity, or changes in personality or behavior. How Long Does It Take for ADHD Medication to Work? Symptoms of Dexedrine Overdose If you suspect someone is suffering from a Dexedrine overdose, seek immediate medical attention or call 9-1-1. Symptoms of Dexedrine overdose may include the following: VomitingAgitationUncontrollable shaking of a part of the bodyMuscle twitchingSeizuresLoss of consciousnessInappropriate happinessConfusionHallucinatingSweatingFlushingHeadacheFeverFast, pounding, or irregular heartbeatWidening of pupilsDry mouth or nose Heart Attack or Sudden Death Overusing Dexedrine can also cause serious heart problems or sudden death in children, teenagers, and adults, especially those with heart defects or serious heart problems. Additionally, Dexedrine has been known to cause stroke in adults. Managing Side Effects of ADHD Medications

The Tumultuous Transformations Of The Arab World - 899 Words

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George Khouri, his father, is a Nazarene journalist in Palestine and covered the United Nations debates about the future of Palestine in 1947. Khouri decided to follow in his father’s footprints and became a journalist and editor with joint Palestinian-Jordanian and United States citizenship. During the speech I attended, he states that â€Å"we end up with a situation in which it becomes easy for Arabs to blame Israel and the Western powers for the problems of our region. He believes that the truth is in between, with Arab, IsraeliShow MoreRelatedHanif Kureishis My Son the Fanatic and Amy Tans Two Kinds: Modern Cultural Theme of Dual and Transitional Identity745 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿ In a world which is only now beginning to emerge from the shackles of colonialism, both former emp ires and the nations once subdued by their hegemony have entered a transitional period defined by uncertainty and the loss of collective identity. 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External Environmental Analysis of Starbucks and the...

External Environmental Analysis of Starbucks and the Coffee Industry Harold Brown Strategic Management March 3, 2011 External Analysis of Starbucks 2 Contents 1.0.0. Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.0.0. Company History ................................................................................................................................ 8 2.1.0. Background ....................................................................................................................................... 12 Table 1: Starbucks Revenue Trends 2005-2010†¦show more content†¦30 3.2.6. Five Forces Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 31 Diagram 3: Five Competitive Forces in the Coffee Industry .................................................................. 32 3.2.6.1. 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Management Info Systems Midterm Free Essays

Jacqueline Soto Midterm Information Systems I 1) A 2) A 3) B 4) A 5) A 6) C 7) D 8) C 9) C 10) C 11) B 12) D 13) D 14) B 15) A 16) A 17) C 18) D 19) A 20) D 21) B 22) C 23) B 24) B 25) A Essay Questions 26. You work for an auto manufacturer and distributor. How could you use information systems to achieve greater customer intimacy? You could create a website that allows customers to built their car to their satisfaction. We will write a custom essay sample on Management Info Systems Midterm or any similar topic only for you Order Now You could also implement a forum where customers could communicate with other customers about any questions or concerns they may have and also talk to support personnel. You could also create an automated system that reminds customers about scheduled maintenance routines and such. 31. What do you consider to be the primary ethical, social, and political issues regarding information system quality? Privacy, Accuracy, Property Accessibility. 32. How do you think our government should handle the political issue of Internet decency and access limitations? In my opinion, the Internet is way too extensive to try and manage or regulate. There are always going to be ways to share copyright information and breach access limitations. The Internet has definitely gotten way out of hand when it comes to music videos, music, software, ect. I think they should just stop trying to limit the users because they will find one way or another to share new material. 33. What are the functions of management? Briefly Explain Functions of management are to make decisions and to formulate actions plans to solve organizational problems. They also have to make sure the company is efficient. 34. What is the difference between a risk and an issue? A risk is a future event that may have an impact on budget, scope, and schedule. An issue is a current problem that is not a risk because it has already happened and has influenced the budget, scope, and schedule. Bonus Question What are the keys to managerial effectiveness and how does IT support them? Give an example of each. Efficiency – Doing the right things. IT supports by automating routine tasks. (Scheduling a backup of exchange on the server every Monday at 6:00pm) Effectiveness – Doing the right things right. IT helps managers identify opportunities. (Make sure the backup ran properly and test to see if the backup is complete) Transformation – Using IT to change the way you do business. Transforming the product or service being delivered. (You can do the testing remotely by using rdp) How to cite Management Info Systems Midterm, Essay examples

Applications Of Information In Technology - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Applications Of Information In Technology. Answer: Introduction This report is about a creating a new e-commerce business which will be located in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The new e-commerce business will be apparel business and name of the business will be ClickNWear.com. The online company is the platform for all the types of apparel purchases. It will provide good collection of high quality apparels at the affordable prices. There are some special products in ClickNWear.com and will not be accessible in any other online store. By the advanced marketing strategy, reasonable pricing policy and excellent customer service, the business will be most successful online business in future. Key objective of the business is to be largest supplier of the quality and fashionable apparels to the customers through online shopping (Oy, 2012). Products ClickNWear.com will provide quality apparel products to the customers at comparatively low prices. The business will offer exclusive range of apparel from the famous fashion stylists. Company will focus on the current fashion styles by focusing on the buying behavior of the consumers. It is observed that women are very aware for their fashion and clothing sense so key products of the business will be casual wear, business clothing, and formal wear. Moreover, online company will also provide some fixtures like scarves, caps and sunglasses etc. the pricing arrangements of the company will be affordable and it will keep reasonable prices on the famous products. Business statement The business statement of the company is to provide extensive range of fashion apparel to the consumers of the Saudi Arab based on the quality and style. Vision The vision of the company is to produce range of clothing products for all groups of customers i.e. men, women and kids. The range of fashion clothes will comprise all kinds of clothing products that will fulfill the demands and requirements of the customers. Objectives The main objective of the business is to distinguish itself from other online fashion companies. The primary aim of the business is to ensure the satisfaction and happiness of the customers with their purchasing. So, the products in all the shapes size will be provided to women. By the online medium, company will make the purchasing easy, efficient and affordable for the customers (Schnaars, 2010). E-commerce process ClickNWear.com is an online business that will provide quality clothing products to the customers. The key objective of e-commerce business is to provide the products to the customers so that they do not need to visit to the physical stores. There are some processes that will be adopted by the company while doing the business online. The e-commerce business process of ClickNWear.com is as follows: Receive the order- Customer will visit on the website and place the order. After receiving the order, the process will include confirming order, collecting payment, and post-process order. This will be the first step in the e-commerce process (Strauss Frost, 2014). Prepare package- After confirming the order, next step will be preparing the package. This process will include checking item in the stock, collecting item from the suppliers and packaging. Delivery- This is the third step in the e-commerce business process. Delivery team will send the package for delivery by the 3rd logistic suppliers. The payment will be received either by online mode or cash on delivery (Ho et al, 2011). After sales-support- the last step is providing customer support after the delivery of package. This process will include refund order, return item and warranty process. SWOT analysis Strength- Firstly, the strength of an e-commerce business is that it has capacity to address large base of customers for the clothing products. Second, the e-commerce will be operated and remain open all the time. Weakness- The weakness associated with the e-commerce business of clothing products is the intense dependence on technicality. Any kind of fault in server may prevent the access of the customers to the site. Along with this, dependence on irresponsible courier partner may also slow down the process of delivery that result the dissatisfaction of the customers. Opportunities- There is various opportunities associated with the new e-commerce business including an approach to an international platform of consumers. E-commerce business of clothing products can have various opportunities i.e. attracting advertisers, generating high returns on brands, approach to global platform of customers, generating high profits and creating organizational advertisements (Drummond, Ensor Ashford, 2012). Threats- The key e-commerce threats for clothing e-commerce business can be susceptibility to the online fraud. Protecting the information and account of buyer from hackers, and securing online transactions are the key challenges for ClickNWear.com to manage the e-commerce business. Building website Website provides easy and convenient way to the customers to shop the products without going to the stores. In the website, everyone can see online shopping portal and accessible products on it but user have to login by his or her username and password for purchasing or ordering the products. Unregistered people can also register by navigating to the registration page. Only admin of the website will have access to change the roles. Along with this, default developer can also be an admin. Once user will register the site then his or her default role will be User (Molenaar, 2012). Website format and design Sign up screen- The Sign up screen of the website will include the registration form and after filling this, the customer can browse in order to get details of the products. On this page, there will be a registration form by which customer will register on the site to become user. There will be the catalogue of products for the customers on the website. Homepage- Home screen of the website will include the products list and catalogue. The customers can browse the list of products that the website has on the homepage. Product Screen This page in the website will include the information about the products. The information will be related to company name, model number of the products prices, features, image and color of the products. This page will be some for both visitor as well as users. About us Screen This page will include all the information related to the company, website and owner. This page will be helpful for the customers and users to get relevant information about the owner of the business and products offered by the website. Users profile screen- Once user orders any item, they need to track their order. By this page, they will be able to check the ordered products and total price. Along with this, they will also be able to get the estimated delivery date of their products. E-commerce system functionality The website will have unique functionality in order to attract the customers. Some of the functions of website are discussed below: Product navigation Navigation system is the most significant element of the online store. By this intuitive navigation system, user will be able to browse among various categories and products quickly. The categories of the products will be found on the site and those will be systematized and give users the capability to quickly navigate between product categories (Vatrapu, 2014). Shopping cart The shopping cart will be on the screen in the counter process. The products in the users shopping cart will typically be showed in the matrix style. The objective is to show the items that the user will decide to buy. It will be highly functional feature that will provide a summary of things that the customers are buying (Xiaoming, 2010). System Design The design process includes changing the functional, informational, and system requirements recognized in the origination and implementation phases into combined design terms. The design phase will be used to script the programs in the improvement stage. The database designs will be created in various ways. By using top-down approach, designer will recognize and connect key program features and interfaces, and then enlarge the design outlines (Baig, Raza Farooq, 2011). One of the most used prototyping tool is contemporary design techniques that will build mock-up designs of the items i.e. database layouts, supplication screens and system architecture. End users, database managers, developers and system supervisors will evaluate and improve the prototyped designs in the iterative procedure until they chose a suitable design. Designers will cautiously document complete designs. The full certification will be helpful in improving the ability of the programmer to grow and change the programs after they placed in production. Along with this, documentation will be helpful for the management to ensure the final programs with the original goals and specifications. The company will create initial testing, implementation, conversion, and training plans during the design phase. For designing the website of ClickNWear.com: Database will be designed which can be utilized to manage all the necessities of the users, The key organization of the website will be planned, Main outline used for the website will be planned, Suitable software and hardware Software and functionality- For the website ClickNWear.com, there is the need of basic group of functionalities which will make the website different from the other websites. So, Customer Relationship management (CRM) software will be used to develop the website. The CRM solution will include some functionalities in the website development i.e. contact management, customer opportunity management, products management and order management. There are there key reasons of using Customer Relationship management (CRM) software in the website development. CRM enhance profitability, productivity and customer services of the online business. The CRM solution will be helpful for the online business by building and maintaining strong relationship with the customers (Onwutalobi, 2016). Hardware- In order to publish the website effectively, a cloud will be needed. While opting the cloud hosting, rent for the virtual server space will be given rather purchasing physical servers. The cloud server will allow computing resources to be dedicated for the website by providing temporarily access when required. Cloud servers will be beneficial for the business in terms of flexibility and scalability, cost-effectiveness and reliability (Sen, Bandyopadhyay, Hess, Jaisingh, 2008). Security issues In order to prevent from online threats, there are two types of securities in e-commerce for both customers and owners. One is physical security including tangible protection devices and other is logical security including protection of assets. Potential threat for website There can be some potential threat for the online clothing e-commerce website. E-commerce website includes internal networks that may interface with the World Wide Web. So, there will be some threats related to network and business process. Security issues Clothing e-commerce business may face issue related to security. There can be threat to the security of the network with the denial of service attack which can overwhelm the site. The security issues can be related to theft of customer personal financial information. Viruses Computer viruses and are the biggest threat for the e-commerce website. Viruses are external sources that can damage the files on the website. Virus can completely corrupt the computer system and interrupt the processes of website. This can also imitate the customers and permit wicked encryptions into the server operating in the website (Feigenbaum, Parkes Pennock, 2009). Fraud E-commerce website can be vulnerable to fraud from various internal and external sources. This can be included credit card fraud hackers, anything being arrived in the system by rogue employees etc. Recommendations In order to prevent from the threat of e-commerce website, it is important to take some effective actions by the company. ClickNWear.com will include some strategies in order to prevent from e-commerce threats. Protected e-commerce platform- Company will put e-commerce site on the platform that use secured oriented program language. The administration panel will be focused on the internal network and public facing servers. Set up system warnings for doubtful actions- Team will set an alert notice for several and doubtful operation coming from same IP address. This system alert will be helpful in multiple orders placed by same order by using various credit cards and phone numbers and this is a suspicious activity (Tassabehji, 2003). Providing safety training to employees- Employees in the company need to know how to protect the important data of the employees. Employees also need to be educated on the laws and policies that impact customer data and be trained on the actions required to keep the data safe. Marketing and advertising strategy Demographic ClickNWear.com will target the customers who have keen interest in fashion and clothing products and who are interested in online shopping. For this, male and female within the age of 18 to 30, full-time employees married or bachelor and customers with internet access will be targeted. Marketing method ClickNWear.com will use various marketing methods in order to attract the customers. it will include effective pricing, and proper delivery system to deliver the products as far as possible. Following marketing strategies will be used: Internet advertising, Direct marketing Strategic partnership Affiliation program, and Discount and coupon initiatives Social media Various social media channels will be used to promote the clothing website among the customers. There are some popular media tools i.e. FaceBook, Twitter, LinkedIn that will be effective way to make the customers aware. Showing advertisements related to the website on these websites will be helpful to attract the customers as they spend most of the time on social media platforms (Voola, Casimir, Carlson and Agnihotri, 2012). Local and Multichannel marketing The objective of ClickNWear.com is to provide quality and affordable clothing products to the customers. The marketing strategy will try to create awareness regarding the product offerings, grow the customer base and work in order to build referrals and loyalty. For this manner, various channels will be used. Web-based marketing will be used for the next year in order to generate awareness of the company and product information. The reason is that internet-based advertising is increasing these days as it is cost effective. Along with this, outdoor advertising will also be used for providing general awareness to the public at large and direct people to the website of the company (Stokes, 2011). Ethics While doing online business, there is need to adopt some ethical practices. Some of the ethical factors that will be adopted in the online business are described below: Core values- Code of ethics and guiding principles of the business will be adopted to provide quality services to the people. Security- business needs to secure the private data of the customers such as address, account number and debit and credit card information. Ethical web content- Business will avoid publishing misleading statements as wrong statements can give wrong ideas to the customers related to products (Burnwa, Kumar Das, 2013). Conclusion Based on the above discussion, the website will be designed to identify the needs of the customers for the clothing and fashion products accordingly and achieve profit in first years. While adopting the e-commerce, business needs to adopt right policies and procedures to measure and ensure the security and safety of business and privacy of consumer as well. . In conclusion, it can be said that E-commerce is the important factor for the success of the organization and by focusing on the factors that impact the decision making process of consumers, business would be able to attract more and more customers. References Baig, M. K., Raza, H., Farooq, U., (2011), E-Commerce Adoption: A Comparative Study of Sweden and Pakistan, Linkping Burnwa, A. P., Kumar, A., Das, S. K., (2013), Ethics of E-Commerce in Information and Communications Technologies: International Journal of Advanced Computer Research, 3(1) Drummond, G., Ensor, J. Ashford, R., (2012), Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control, (4th) London: Palgrave Macmillan Feigenbaum, J., Parkes, D. C., Pennock, D. M., (2009), Computational challenges in e-commerce. Communications of the ACM, 52(1), 70-74 Ho, L.H., Lu, M.H., Lee, C.P. and Peng, T.F., (2011), Exploration of Search Engine Optimization Technology Applied in, Internet Marketing: Advances in Information Sciences and Service Sciences, 3(7) Molenaar, C., (2012), E-marketing: applications of information in technology and the internet within marketing, Abingdon: Routledge Onwutalobi, A. C., (2016), Building an effective strategic E-commerce development plan for a startup company entering the Nigerian market, accessed on 26th February 2018 from https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/112134/Onwutalobi_Anthony-Claret.pdf?sequence=1 Oy, M. W., (2012), BUSINESS PLAN FOR A FASHION BRAND, accessed on 26th February 2018 https://images.template.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Fashion-Brand-Marketing-Business-Plan-Template.pdf Schnaars, S., (2010), Marketing strategy: a customer-driven approach, (5th) Huntington, New York: Free Press Sen, R., Bandyopadhyay,S., Hess, J. D. and Jaisingh, J., (2008), Pricing paid placements on search engine: Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 9(1), pp. 33-50 Stokes, R., (2011), E-marketing: the essential guide to digital marketing, (4th), CapeTown: Quirk Education Strauss, J. Frost, R., (2014), E-marketing, (7th), Harlow: Pearson Tassabehji, R., (2003), Applying E-commerce in Business, Sage Publications Limited Vatrapu, S. R., (2014), Design and Implementation of E-Commerce Site for Online Shopping, accessed on 26th February 2018 https://opus.govst.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1079context=capstones Voola, R., Casimir, G., Carlson, J. and Agnihotri, M. A., (2012), the effects of market orientation, technological opportunism, and e-business adoption on performance: A moderated mediation analysis: Australasian Marketing Journal, 20(2): 136-146 Xiaoming, M., (2010), Study on Combining of E-commerce and E-marketing: Journal of Software, 5(5): 546-553

Movie Summary 22 Jump Street Essay Example

Movie Summary 22 Jump Street Essay This movie turns out to be my one of the favorite college life movie. Though the movie is dramatic, and the story line is based on finding the drug dealer, finding the killer of Synthia Watson, the movie also depicts a college life in United States of America briefly. The movie gave me aidea how a class room works. One of the professors in the movie really explained how a class should work. Regardless of those topics that were funny, I actually got the idea what a professor want from their classes. They want it to be interactive, interesting, class where there is flow of thoughts coming in and out instead of 60 students just staring at him for 3 hours lecture. In the movie, when Doug and Brad get into a fight they ended up in an advisement office of their psychology professor. I liked the way and a program how professors try and help to solve problems of students. It’s like getting a counseling class. Then I got the idea how professors are, they are friendly, they share a lot about their experience, knowledge, help you in any problem relating in their field. The second thing I knew was your age doesn’t stop you from getting an education. When Brad and Doug in the movie got enrolled in MC STATE COLLEGE they were probably beyond the age of 30s. This was pretty cool and new stuff from me, I’ve never seen an older guy coming into my classroom and studying with me. This movie also gives an idea of how is it like to stay in dorm and to share a room. It shows lists of items that are necessary to stay in the dorm. Dorms are especially for those students who are new to the college and new to the entire place. Movie didn’t actually explain the rules at the dorm but it seemed dorms are not a strict place. Furthermore, the dorm that was shown in the movie both men and women stayed at the same building. You would not have a private bathroom; there would be a single bathroom for multiple rooms. The system of changing our classes and major We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary 22 Jump Street specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary 22 Jump Street specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary 22 Jump Street specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Sleep essays

Sleep essays Does anybody ever come home from a long day of work or a hard day at school and only one thing is on your mind. It is probably the greatest feeling on earth, well at least one of the greatest feelings on earth. What am I talking about? I am talking about sleep. Since the beginning of time history is filled with people fascinated with sleep. Does anybody ever think about why we sleep or what goes on to our brains while we sleep? Well before the twentieth century sleep was thought of as just a period of restful inactivity because there was no clear way to study brain activity. But since then the invention of the electroencephalograph by German psychiatrist Hans Berger in the 1920s it gave sleep researchers a tool for studying brain activity. These brain activities that they study are called brain waves. Today's scientist research a number of physical functions during sleep such as eye movements, muscle movements, breathing rate, air flow, pulse, blood pressure, amount of exhaled carbon dioxide, body temperature, and breathing sounds. There are two basic types of sleep. REM sleep also known as rapid eye movement sleep or active sleep, and NREM sleep, or non rapid eye movement sleep, also known as quiet sleep witch is divided into four stages witch I will describe shortly. I will also describe the changes in sleep over our lifespan. While you are preparing for bed you are up and reasonably alert so your brain produces small, fast brain waves called beta brain waves. When your head hits the pillow your muscles begin to relax and your brains electrical activity starts to slow down making the brain produce slower and larger brain waves called alpha brain waves. During this stage you may start to experience odd but realistic sensations such as your name being called or you feel a falling sensation or maybe you see kaleidoscope like patterns. EX... VIDEO GAMES. These experiences are called hypnagogic hallucinations. The most common of these h...

Sexual Abuse Of Women In Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sexual Abuse Of Women In Australia - Essay Example This result of violence can persist even long after the woman has been separated from her spouse as it will consequently take a re-arrangement of her mind as to what she is and who she is before she can let go of the notion that she does not deserve to be punished. If vital counseling does not follow separation, the victim continues to do the attackers' work on his behalf by attacking herself in his absence in order to continue fulfilling his desires. In a condition akin to the Stockholm syndrome, the victim will express sympathy with the views of her captor and even defend him when he is prosecuted for the harm he has caused her. A particularly insidious type of violence is suffered by pregnant women who have abusive spouses as it can trigger stillbirths, abortions, miscarriages, or premature births. For some reason, it has been established by research in Australia that the incidence and brutality of violence meted on women by men are higher when those women happen to be pregnant. I n an Australian survey of 400 women, 27% had experienced violence during the duration of their pregnancy. Domestic violence has been found to have the enduring impact on its sufferers and survivors. Those who survive it are plagued by a curiously powerful self-esteem that can completely cripple their lives so that they lose their capacity to believe in themselves totally. Maintaining a job can suddenly seem to be a daunting prospect to a victim who has been conditioned to believe that there is nothing of any worth that she can achieve. (De Cruz, 2010). With loss of a job will come a lower standard of living, lost income and financial stability and a compromise on health standards for the victim and her children consequently. Recent data on the violence against women figures in Australia indicate a rise in physical and sexual assault cases. Since two years ago, when just below one third of women (29%) reported having

Intercultural Communication in the Workplace Paper Essay

Intercultural Communication in the Workplace Paper - Essay Example It has become the common practice for the international companies to invite foreign partners to work on the projects. For example, if IKEA plans to expand its operations to the Korean market, the top management might consider an option of cooperation with Korean sales representatives who have both the knowledge and skills to make the integration more successful. Such cooperation is not always successful, unfortunately. The major problem is caused by the lack of cultural understanding. The American company plans to start the new marketing campaign to be used both in United States and in Japan, one of the key target markets. Being aware of cultural differences and willing to avoid wrong perception or translation of the slogan, it was decided to invite the group of marketing specialists from Japan. Five Japanese specialists came to United States and joined the company's marketing team. It was the well-thought-of decision to invite them; however, the project initiator has not paid enough attention to a very important issue - intercultural communication in the workplace setting. So, what was the problem The American member of the team presented his proposal to the Japanese member. While explaining his ideas, the American points to the paragraph he considered the most important. The Japanese draws in his breath and says that this idea needs special attention. The American decides that his idea is considered favorably. The misunderstanding here is that the American spec ialist concluded that the meeting is successful while the Japanese specialist wanted to point out that there are serious difficulties. Miscommunication is the major source of discomfort and conflict at work. More women, ethnic minorities and foreigners are entering the workforce and, as the result, the workplace is getting increasingly multicultural. Communication is more than what is said, written or expressed. Representatives of the different cultures have different communication styles: it means how, when and why the information is said. Misunderstanding occurs when the communications style of one individual differs from communication style of another individual (Ting-Toomy 2001). The problem becomes more complex when the communication styles differ based on the cultural heritage and both parties lack the knowledge of these differences. Americans v Japanese Americans are more direct in communication and if there is the problem, they expect to hear it in forthright manner; while the Japanese specialists prefer indirect communication style: less assertive. Sayings like "special attention is needed" might indicate that there are serious problems. In addition, Japanese are more reluctant to say "No". For example, the indefinite answer in perceived as undesired to cooperate by American business people, while Japanese are willing to say "Yes" as the sign that they are listening. When is comes to making an agreement, Japanese are not likely to say unconditional "Yes" or "No". This small cultural peculiarity might lead to

Marketing Strategies to Counteract Recession in Hotels

Marketing Strategies to Counteract Recession in Hotels What marketing strategy is best used to counteract the effects of a potential recession on the four star hotel industry in the UK economy? Contents (Jump to) Background and Research Aims Literature Review Proposed Methodology Research Strategy and Resources Required References Background and Research Aim Financial Management (2008) reported that, at a recent CIMA forum for financial directors in the UK, the majority of the delegates believed that the global economic crisis has had far reaching impacts, and will most likely cause a recession in the UK in the near future. This is a view which it widely matched by Campaign (2008), which argues that the coming economic downturn is likely to have adverse impacts on all industries in the UK as consumers, and hence businesses, reduce their spending. However, this article does not advocate that businesses simply give up on attracting new custom, arguing that the businesses with the most successful and creative marketing strategies are likely to be the ones who not only survive any potential recession, but also benefit from it. As such, it is clear that there are two main potential strategies for hotels as the economy begins to contract. They can either choose to contract their operations, focusing on operational efficiency and aiming to cut costs wherever possible, or they can look to use the recession as an opportunity to increase their competitiveness over and above their rivals. This can be achieved via a focus on improved efficiency, costs, quality, or general marketing. However, the argument of Campaign (2008) above tends to indicate that marketing is the main method by which hotels, and businesses in general, can differentiate themselves and maintain revenue and market share in the face of a recession. Both of these strategies are equally valid, however this piece will aim to focus on the more positive of the two: the use of a marketing strategy to counteract the effects of a recession on the UK hotel industry. The hotel industry in the UK is very broad, ranging from the cheap and basic one and two star hotels, up to the extremely luxurious five star offerings which grace many major destinations. However, the majority of attention tends to focus on these two ends of the spectrum, with little thought being given to strategic development and planning for the mid range hotels such as four star offerings. As such, this piece will concentrate specifically on the four star segment, in order to determine what factors drive consumer demand and business success in this segment, and how these factors can be used to develop a marketing strategy to help four star hotels in the UK handle the impact of a recession. Literature Review Many hotels have already started planning for a recession, particularly in the United States, where the economy is in a more advanced stage of recession than the UK. As such, there is value to be obtained from looking at the strategies taken by hotel chains in the US. In particular, Ricca (2008) considers the strategy of the Wyndham Hotel Group, which intends to improve its marketing in order to boost its performance, as well as looking to improve its inventory management and service levels. In addition, the chain will look to boost the use of its loyalty program, helping to grow the company’s brand identity as well as to drive revenue higher in the short term (Ricca, 2008). Another useful study from the literature comes from Barsky and Nash (2008) who reveal that higher end and luxury hotels tend to perform better during a recession when compared to other classes of hotel. This implies that the four stars may be able to improve their performance by aiming to become more exclu sive. In addition, Barsky and Nash (2008) argue that hotel should not aim to cut back on prices and services in a recession, but instead they should aggressively market themselves and focus on customer service, in order to be more competitive than others in the market. Further to this, a major study by O’Neill and Mattila (2006) found that the net operating margin of a hotel tends to be driven most strongly by its average occupancy level, and that the average price per room was less significant. However, this study also showed that the market segment in which the hotel operated; the hotel’s age; any affiliation to a major brand; and a hotel’s size and location also had strong effects on financial performance. This is based on data from the last slowdown in the hotel industry, in 2002, when global terrorism and the dot com crash saw many hotels in trouble. The hotels which performed best in that year were the ones which focused on driving strong occupancy, rather than looking to cut back in size or expenditure. However, O’Neill and Mattila’s (2006) study shows that the mid range hotels were the ones which suffered most in the last slowdown. Looking at the current economic context, Lloyd-Jones (2008) argues that the current state of the economy, combined with the general consensus amongst analysts that a recession is quite likely, means that hotels need to start preparing now. As such, Lloyd-Jones (2008) recommends that property managers should look to use the full range of their marketing strategy, right across the 7Ps, to achieve the most profitable balance between occupancy levels and room rates. Proposed Methodology Unfortunately, given the uncertain nature of the economy, and the fact that no one can accurately predict the nature and severity of any potential recession, it is difficult to be prescriptive about the ideal strategy for a hotel to take to mitigate the effects of said recession. As such, this piece will arguably need to take an approach more in line with contingency theory, where it can make specific recommendations based on the circumstances of individual hotels. This implies that the main methodology should be to use interviews with hotels who are preparing for a potential downturn, as well as those with experience at surviving previous downturns. By determining what strategies, if any, the most successful chains are using to overcome a potential recession, it should be possible to develop a detailed typology of the potential strategic choices hotels can make to deal with economic downturns, and the circumstances in which each strategy is most appropriate. In order to give this typology academic value, it should be firmly based in an existing academic framework. The framework chosen for this paper is the ‘7Ps’ extended marketing mix. The 7Ps are based on the 4Ps introduced by McCarthy (1960): Product, Price, Promotion and Place. However, the 7Ps extends this to include another three factors. Whilst there is some debate over what these factors should actually be, with various writers proposing People, Processes, Physical Layout, Provision of Service, and Physical Evidence; this piece will focus on the three determined by Booms and Bitners: People, Processes and Physical Layout (Kotler and Keller, 2005). This 7P framework will be used to construct the typology, and also to drive the interviews. The interviews will be semi structured interviews, conducted with some senior members of staff from a wide selection of four star hotels throughout the UK. Semi structured interviews have been chosen because they will allow the interviewer to investigate the desired range of topics, whilst also giving the interviewee the chance to provide additional details or to clarify certain points. The main themes for the semi structured interview will be: To determine whether the interviewee has worked at a hotel during a previous recession and the steps they took to overcome that recession. To determine what steps, if any, have been taken to prepare for a potential coming UK recession. To determine the extent to which these steps are marketing focused. To determine which of the 7Ps the interviewee deems most important in using marketing to overcome the effects of a recession. Research Strategy and Resources Required In order to fully ground the typology in the theoretical framework, it will be necessary to obtain a full understanding of the 7Ps framework and its application to hotel marketing. This will be achieved via a complete review of the literature around marketing and the hotel industry. As such, it will be necessary to spend a significant amount of time using libraries and online resources to review a wide range of literature on the subject. This research should also involve a detailed study of the literature around the effects of a recession on consumer demand, and strategies which businesses in general can use to handle a recession. This will be of use in helping to validate the potential strategies which emerge from the interviews, and generally in helping to direct the interviews. Ideally, the interviews will all be conducted via the telephone. This will save on travel costs and time, as well as making the process run smoother. Initially, a large number of four star hotels, around fifty, will be contacted by phone or e-mail, to enquire about the possibility of interviewing senior staff. This will hopefully allow for at least ten interviews with senior staff members across the UK. Once agreement has been obtained, the relevant staff members will be contacted to arrange an appropriate time, and length of time, for the interview. It is expected that this will simply require a telephone and a quiet room where the interviewer is unlikely to be disturbed. A recording device will also be useful, to help with transcribing the interviews later. As the data will be mainly qualitative, there will be little need for any statistical analysis tools, and an appropriate research paradigm will be selected as needed. All interviewees will be informed that the interview is being recorded, but all respondents will be guaranteed complete anonymity. References Barsky, J. and Nash, L. (2008) Are luxury hotels recession-proof? Hotel Motel Management; Vol. 223, Issue 10, p. 14. Campaign (2008) Creativity wont lose its value, even in recession. Campaign; Issue 16, p. 20. Financial Management (2008) UK FDs braced for downturn. Financial Management; June 2008, p. 6. Lloyd-Jones, A. R. (2008) The Prognosis for Hotel Occupancy and Average Rate in a Slowing Economy. Real Estate Finance Journal; Vol. 24, Issue 1, p. 29-33. McCarthy E. J. (1960) Basic Marketing: A Managerial Approach. Homewood IL: Irwin. ONeill, J. W. and Mattila, A. S. (2006) Strategic Hotel Development and Positioning. Cornell Hotel Restaurant Administration Quarterly; Vol. 47, Issue 2, p. 146-154. Ricca, S. (2008) Wyndham: Recession strategies in place. Hotel Motel Management; Vol. 223, Issue 10, p. 1-62.

Success in Islamic Concept

Happiness and success in Islamic concept Arifa Tariq Saira Virk Information Technology University Dr.Junaid Qadir11 May 2018?AbstractPurification of heart and soulHuman being is created of water and clay as we know but after that we have body and soul in it. People just care about body, what about soul? People do not care about soul, how to purify it, how to be closer to satisfaction, how to reach closer to happiness and success?Many people around the world suffering from stress, emotional diseases looking for the cure, but they are still hollow inside and don't know how to find the cure. Try to recognize the sickness inside your own self. ALLAH almighty in Quran focused on the importance of purifying the soul and heart. Try to recognize the sickness inside your own self. †¢ Quran Verses: ALLAH says in Quran:1. He has succeeded who purifies the soul, and he has failed who corrupts the soul. Surah Ash-Shams[91:910]So you have two choices either purify your soul, try to reach closer to the level of satisfaction or corrupt it. Purification comes from Zakat, Tazkiyah and Tazkiyah of naf's.He also said:2. Go to Pharaoh, for verily, he is a transgressor. Say to him: Will you purify yourself? Surah An-Naz'iat [79:17-18]3. He has succeeded who purifies himself, who remembers the name of his Lord and prays. Surah Al-A'la[87:14-15] This is how purification is related to the success and happiness.We learn from these verses that our success and happiness in life here and hereafter depends on our spiritual purification. We must purify our hearts from environmental and spiritual diseases like greed, hatred, lie, pride, ignorance and other harmful worldliness diseases and try to adopt the spiritual virtues to help the environment and serve humanity by adopting justice, generosity, compassion and many more. †¢ Types of heart1. Sound and healthy heart:ALLAH says in Quran:A day when there will be no benefit in wealth or children, but only in he who comes to Allah with a pure heart. Surah Ash-Shu'ara [26:88-89] The type of heart which is healthy and sound and only sake refuge from ALLAH and will rescue him on the Day of Judgment. The truth and secure heart is which is secure from shirk and work will all the love and desire that his actions are only for ALLAH's sake by obeying his all orders and sayings. Their some question can come in someone's mind that: 1. Does all these activities done by man are just temporary, for to attain worldly things and desire for the sake of praise from the people? 2. Was all these activities done without any fear of people? Was all the activities done just with the pure believe to serve the Master ALLAH almighty? 3. Was all the actions done also to please the last Prophet (PBUH) of ALLAH.The 1st two questions requires sincerity (IKHLAS) that all the things are just for the Master and 3rd question requires to follow the foot step of last Prophet of ALLAH (MUTABAAH). None of our actions will be considered accepted if â€Å"Ikhlas† and â€Å"Mutabaah† both conditions do not met. Having sound heart it joins the ranks of truthfulness, secure, healthy and happy heart. We clean our house, when we invite someone to our house similarly clean your heart as if you want to invite ALLAH and have faith and patience. He will make all the doors of happiness and success open for you. Nobody knows your pain more than who creates us, nobody in this world cares for us as much as the ALLAH and HE is all knowing and most wise Indeed. 2. Sick heart:The diseased heart which is either closer to secure his dreams of world, secure his worldly life or very close to devastation. This heart only contains love of ALLAH, show trust and reliance upon him only for the sake of his worldly essentials. This heart only shows eagerness to attain his desires, the desires which only does exists in this temporary world. This heart also contains jealousy, arrogance, pride, self-amazement and corruption only for the worldly matters which does only make us much closer to destruction and devastation. Man just had forgotten his purpose of creation in this mortal world, ho forgot that each body part has a job, similarly a heart also had a job, and if it is sick it will not do his job properly . â€Å"Indeed ALLAH is the Guide of those who believe, to the straight path.† 3. Dead heart:This type of heart is dead, having no life. This heart does not follow any path else than then path which pleased him. This heart does not know about its Lord or Master, in short it is a slave of his own desires, action and activities. If he fulfills his dreams, he does not care about pleasing or displeasing of his Master (The one who creates him). If it loves, it loves just for the sake of his desires and if he hates it does only just for the sake of his own mean. In short his dreams are his master. He is a person of his own desires. The man with this heart is putting himself to the way to destruction and devastation.Soul:Soul is the essence of human body, the main importance as compared to other creations of ALLAH. Science does not reached about the soul, that what is the essence of the soul. When any living creator dies like an animal as compared to human there is no difference in its wait, but the moment when human dies, immediately there is a loss of wait that means something he is losing the moment he dies. Quran Says: 1. Every soul shall have taste of death. (Surah Al Imran) In this world there is a life for the test of here after and every person shall have taste of death. 2. ALLAH has created death and life to test which of you in good deeds (Suran Al Mulk)For there is no pleasure, sweetness, ibtihaaj or perfection except by knowing and loving to the Master,there is only peace in remembering him, happiness and success is only by being closer to him and desiring to meet him in the life hereafter. Discovering self for happiness In Islamic tradition, the â€Å"who am I?† question in the broadest sense of the word is more important and comes prior to the strongly related subject of happiness. Happiness is not a goal to be pursued on its own, rather to be attained as part of realization of discovering and nurturing the self. As the subject of happiness is enclosed within the study of the â€Å"self†, it cannot be explained outside the term self or soul, (nafs) that includes a broad range of topics including the heart (qalb), spirit (ruh), intellect (aql), and will (irada) as well as human nature (fitrah) (Nasr, 2014). The nafs when mentioned in the Quran without any addition, refers to â€Å"self† and exists of three levels that are interconnected to each other (Schimmel, 1994, 184): †¢ nafs ammara (12:53) – The lower (animal) self, the carnal soul that incites to evil. †¢ nafs lawwama (75:2) – The struggling self .†¢ nafs mutma'inna (89:27) – The higher self at peace, the satisfied, peaceful God realized rational soul.Naquib Al-Attas (Philosopher) explains the two dimensions to happiness in Islamic understanding with two different terms – pleasure and true happiness. The self (nafs) attains â€Å"true happiness† from knowledge and good character (virtue) experienced by the rational soul (higher self) and â€Å"happiness of transient quality† from worldly (bodily) pleasures experienced by the animal soul (Attas, 1995, 91-92). However, comprehending and knowing the truth about the ‘self' and God is not sufficient, one also needs to act according to this truth and therefore moral virtues are important (Khadduri, 1984, 82). The connection between happiness, success and moral virtues, Al-Kindi explains that in overcoming material and psychological causes of sorrow, material possessions and other worldly deeds are nothing compared to the cultivation of virtues. Virtues play an important role in the attainment of happiness related to this world and the hereafter (Nasr, 2014).Tawakkul on Allah and Ibadat for happiness & successThe person who possesses tawakkul attains the state of contentment. This person still faces the ordinary challenges of earthly life but does so in a state of inner contentment. As the Quran states explicitly, this is why the friends of God (the awliya?'), who have fully attained the stations of tawakkul and rida? ?, are neither fearful nor sorrowful. For such people, even the fear of God is transformed into joy, for this fear is the beginning of wisdom, as stated by St. Paul and also in the famous saying (hadith) of the Prophet, â€Å"The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom†. 13 Performing obligatory ibadat requires self-discipline and sacrifice but result in happiness and success. As call of prayer (Adhan) states: Hayya ‘ala-l-FalahHurry to success (Rise up for Salvation)Success of Muslim is to hurry for its obligatory duties which make him/her successful in this life and also in hereafter. Similarly, Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah has narrated that the Holy Prophet stated, ‘There are two glad tidings for the man who fasts; one at the time of sunset and the other when he meets his Rab.' (Sahih Bukhari 255/1 # 1805)It is not however only the ‘ibadat themselves that bring about happiness; it is also our knowingthat in performing them we are doing God's Will and thereby experiencing the grace (barakah) that issues from the performance of sacred rites. In carrying out ordinary human transactions, or muy'a?-mala?t, in accordance with the Shary'ah, one is also doing God's Will.14Success of the selfThe success of the self, as explained in the Quran, lies in allowing the self to grow and one who disallows the self (soul) to grow, who destroys this growth, is describes as one who is in failure (91:7-10). The development of the self, that is given the capacity to distinguish right from wrong (91:7), includes falling and standing and making choices. This process of growth is not focused on making faultless, sinless, pure good creatures (angels) at the end (4:31).The highest stage in that sense that is aimed at, is the level where there is mutual satisfaction reached between the self and God but also within the self as a whole (89:27).Also for the success of a person soul and self the ihsan is necessary element. As mention in Quran â€Å"Verily Allah likes from a doer of an action that when an action is performed, it is made beautiful (yuhsinahu)†Ã¢â‚¬ Allah is good and only accepts that which is good.† Related by Muslim (no. 1686)Ihsan entails acquiring good character trait. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, â€Å"I was sent to perfect good character. â€Å"Also, come in hadith â€Å"The best of you in Islam are those who are most excellent in character as long as you deeply understand the religion.† [Ahmad, Sahih]The person who possess the character traits of ihsan and does his/her work with perfection are true successful people. These traits are: †¢ No harming and reciprocating harm †¢ Do not envy what people have †¢ Trust in Allah (Twakkul)If a person have these traits that is close to Allah and most satisfied. Sufism The Islamic philosophers have also dealt extensively with the question of happiness, which they, like the Sufis, associate in its essence with the abiding and the enduring and, following the Quran, with paradisal realities and the Hereafter. Ibn Sna? [in Latin, Avicenna], the prince of the Islamic philosopher-scientists whose influence pervades all later Islamic philosophy, associates happiness with purification of the soul and knowledge of the intelligible world, the world of light, from which it descended into this world. In his famous â€Å"Poem of the Soul,† he writes,15Why then was she [the soul] cast down from her high peakTo this degrading depth? God brought her low;But for a purpose wise, that is concealedE'en from the keenest mind and loveliest wit.And if the tangled mesh impeded her,The narrow cage denied her wings to soarFreely in heaven's high ranges; after allShe was a lightning-flash that brightly glowed Momentarily over the tents, and then was hidAs though its gleam was never glimpsed below. Ibn S?n?a? considers the happiness of the soul to be the result of the process of the soul to reach, through self-purification, the state of tajarrud, which can be attained not only in the Hereafter, but also in this life. Purification prepares the soul for the attainment of that knowledge that results in true happiness.16The Attainment of happiness and success (Conclusion)To understand and attain happiness is different thing. All religion and cultures know how to achieve transient happiness and success. But real challenge is achieving permanent happiness and success in this world and hereafter. In Islam, as in other authentic religions, that permanent state of happiness is attained by gaining not the freedom of the passionate self to receive whatever it desires, but freedom from desire and from the passionate self. 17.To attain permanent happiness, we must therefore remember who we really are, where we came from, why we are here, and where we are going. We must detach ourselves from fleeting pleasures and joys and seek permanent joy by attaching ourselves to the spiritual world, which is our original home and the only place where we shall attain permanent happiness. We must die before we die; die to the world here and now in order to gain eternal felicity in the life of the spirit and the intellect understood in its traditional sense. We must experience the happiness that issues from faith (ma?n), which provides for us security (ama?n) from all that would deprive us of happiness. 18Through faith, correct actions, prayer, and realized knowledge, we must break all the walls of ego, we must do so through compassion, charity, and through karam, which are bound to love and independent of selfishness and self-centeredness that are impediments of the attainment of happiness.Bibliography 1 Nasr, S. (2014). HAPPINESS AND THE ATTAINMENT OF HAPPINESS: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Law and Religion, 29(01), pp.76-91. 2 (Alfarabi, â€Å"The Attainment of Happiness† 75) 3 There is a partial translation of this work by Claude Field, The Alchemy of Happiness of al-Ghazzali (Chicago: Kazi Publications, 2007). The critical edition of this text is edited by H?usayn Khad?w? jam (Tehran: Shirkat-I Saha?m-yi Kita?bha?-yi Jb, 1354 SH). There is also a later edition of this text edited by Manu?chihr Da?nishpazhu?h (Tehran: Ahl-i Qalam, 1381 SH).4 Altiner, s. (2015). Happiness. Theology and Religious Studies.5 Ibn Altiner, s. (2015). 6 Ibn Altiner, s. (2015).7 Lino, C. (2018). Positive Psychology Theory in a Nutshell. [online] Positivepsychologyprogram.com. Available at: https://positivepsychologyprogram.com/positive-psychology-theory/ [Accessed 11 May 2018].8 Riaz, D. (2018). [online] Szic.pk. Available at: https://www.szic.pk/journal/dec2015/4.pdf [Accessed 11 May 2018]. 9 See Gul B?a?ba? Sa'?d? ?,? Farhang-i isti?la?ha? ?t-i ‘irfan-yi Ibn ‘Arab (Tehran: Intisha?ra?t-i Shaf,? 1383 SH), 35610 Q. 2:201.11 Al-Suhrawardy, Allama Sir Abdullah al-Mamun, comp., The Sayings of Muhammad (New York: Citadel Press, 1990), 63.12 Muhammad ibn ?Abd Alla?h Khatb? al-Tabr?z? ?,? Mishka?t al-Masa?bh,? trans. James Robson (1970; repr., Lahore: Sh.Muhammad Ashraf, 1981), 2:99313 Nasr, S. (2014). HAPPINESS AND THE ATTAINMENT OF HAPPINESS: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Law and Religion, 29(01), pp.76-9114 Ibn ‘Arab, The Tarjuma?n al-ashwa?q, trans. Reynold A. Nicholson (London: Theosophical, 1978), 19, 67.15 ibid 8018 The House of Yoga. (2018). THE RELIGION OF LOVE BY IBN ARABI. [online] Available at: https://www.thehouseofyoga.com/magazine/religion-love-ibn-arabi [Accessed 11 May 2018].44 Arthur J. Arberry, â€Å"Avicenna: His Life and Times,† in G. M. Wickens, ed., Avicenna: Scientist ; Philosopher (London: Luzac, 1952), 28; See also S. H. Nasr, An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993), 259–60.

Generation Gap Paper Essay

Refer to the â€Å"General requirements for all papers† found in your syllabus. Submit a 2-3 page short essay discussing Generation Gaps. How is your generation different from your grandparents? What personal changes do you see? Name cohort changes. Do you agree with age grading? (Pg 83) How do they apply to you and to your career choices? Can you see area of your current job, or career goal; where age grading might occur? (a tip to doing well on papers: answer all the questions systematically; one by one. If you don’t answer all the parts to the papers, you won’t get full credit!!! ) Don’t forget your 2 outside sources. You must submit this paper in the â€Å"writing assignments† icon on the home page. Trying to find differences from my generation to my grandparents generation is going to be hard for me. My grandfather on my dad’s side died when I was 12, my grandmother on my dad’s side died about 5 years ago but really, I wasn’t very close with her at all. My grandparents on my mom’s side I don’t remember at all. If I had to start somewhere in differences between my generation and my grandparents generation my views between what I knew from both sides of my families would differ greatly. Let’s start with my dad’s side. My grandfather was a hard working, self employed Real Estate agent. I’m not sure at what age he got into the Real Estate business but he was young. He was originally married to my grandmothers sister. When she died she made my grandfather promise to take care of her sister. He married my grandmother and not only took care of the kids he had with his 1st wife, but also the 14 kids he had with his 2nd wife (my grandmother). He took his responsibilities very seriously. Hard working, he kept his grievances to himself, any problems were taken care of or dealt with. He didn’t complain about his hard life. He just did what he had to do and took care of his family. You didn’t complain about your life. I remember my aunt telling me once, â€Å"You complained to grandpa and you got knocked on your butt. He always told us to be happy with what we have and if we weren’t stop bitching and get to changing it. † Through my dad’s family I saw how my grandparents were. Hard working, loyalty to your family, taking care of your responsibilities, but I also saw the dark side of those times. Keeping feelings withheld, the hard working never complain mentality has done it’s number on my dad and our family. My dad treated my sisters and I the same. We disrespect our parents, we got our butts whooped. We obeyed out of fear not respect. We saw my dad work 16 hour days on a farm, come home and be completely miserable. We saw our mother not for the loving mother or housewife she was, but the miserable, lonely woman she was made into. Although I was instilled with the same hard working values, loyalty and determination that my grandfather instilled into my dad, aunt’s and uncles, I also see the damage that my grandpa’s generation has done. Instead of hardworking loving families, I see tired, resentful, angry people. I too have a desire to work hard. But I also had hidden anger issues, depression and a controlling nature. Between these generations I see more of an acceptance to want to change the way we do things. Therapy, work programs, counseling, a better school environment for children. My dad and mom did not graduate from high school, nor did my grandparents. Yet they still had jobs, albeit not the best ones, but they worked. I’m not so quick to spank my kids. I want to teach them respect through love and kindness. I want to make sure they know their voices are heard and that they have choices. I want my kids to know that their choices will affect them and that there is a cause and effect for what they do. I want to make my children proud when I get into the profession that I have worked hard to get into. I also want to teach my kids the values that were taught to my parents, that were taught to their parents and probably taught to their parents.

The Impact Of Youth Suicide On Australia And Usa And How...

1.1 Aim The aim of this report is investigate the impacts of youth suicide and how it can be prevented. 1.2 Parameter To investigate the impacts of youth suicide in Australia and USA and how it can be prevented 1.3 Thesis Society should take notice of signs of youth suicide such as depression and reduce the stigma related to suicide and help them cope and prevent any further unnecessary deaths. 1.4 Definition Suicide is the action killing oneself with intent (WHO, n.d) 2. BACKGROUND TO THE ISSUE: 2.1 Introduction Youth suicide is one of the leading health concerns for young people and it has claimed many lives in the past decades. Youths with suicidal thoughts would usually displays signs and symptoms and it is the parents’†¦show more content†¦(Headspace 2012) 2.2 Australia In 2011, the leading cause of death for young people aged 15-24 was suicide. In that year, it was reported that 231 males and 91 females died by suicide. This data shows that young males suffer more suicidal thoughts and behaviours compared to young females. (ABS 2013) According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the most common method of suicide by youths is by hanging and is committed by 47% and 56.7% of all female and male suicides. (ABS 2014) In 1995, Australia was one of the first countries to create a national suicide prevention program which focused on youths with higher risks of suicide. (Department of health 2014) 2.3 United States of America In 2011, suicide was the 3rd leading cause of young people aged 15-24 years old. It was reported that there were 39518 deaths by suicide by youths constituting of 78.5% male and 21.5% female.) It was stated that 50.6% of suicide method was by firearm and 24.8% by suffocation such as hanging. (American foundation for suicide prevention n.d) 3. CURRENT ACTION There are numerous actions such as guides and school policies that are taken by the government and community to assist youths with suicidal thoughts and behaviours to prevent any further deaths. 3.1 Actions for Australia 3.1.1 Suicide prevention and recovery guide According to SANE